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Obesity and Insulin Resistance are Major Concerns in the Prevention and Treatment of Comorbidities | Chapter 2 | Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 2

  For a long time, it was assumed that, while weight loss was necessary and desired, comorbidities were far more significant and required treatment, preferably with medication, even if weight loss was not a treatment objective. This disagreement causes therapy to be postponed, which then leads to overly extensive medical treatment. As a result, health-care expenses have risen to unacceptably high levels, resulting in the medicalization of individuals and a decline in patient responsibility for their own health, leaving it up to individuals to decide when their own weight is an issue that needs to be addressed. The goal of this study was to gather evidence to support a paradigm change in regards to the association between body weight and comorbidities. Insulin resistance is the root of the problem, which leads to a slew of other health issues. To ensure better tailor-made treatment for patients, this illness should be diagnosed at primary care and obesity clinics. Treatment for insu...

Infection and Foot Care in Diabetics Seeking Treatment in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha State, India | Chapter 15 | Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 3

Diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem that can cause a number of serious complications. Foot ulceration is one of its most common complications. Poor foot care knowledge and practices are important risk factors for foot problems among diabetics. The present study was undertaken in the diabetes outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital to assess the practices regarding foot care in diabetes, find out the determinants of foot ulcer in diabetics, and offer suggestions to improve care. After informed consent, a total of 124 diabetics were interviewed to collect all relevant information. The diabetic foot care practice responses were converted into scores and for the sake of analysis were inferred as poor (0–5), fair (6-7) and good (>7) practices. Of the study population, 68.5% (85/124) consisted of men. The disease was diagnosed within the last 5 years for 66% (81/124) of the study participants. Of the study subjects, 83% (103/124) were on oral hypoglycemic agent...