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‘Research on Clinical Significance of Blood groups on Bleeding time and Clotting Time and its Association with Diseases; An Advanced Study’| Chapter 6 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 5

Background: A person's blood group plays a unique role in revealing his or her identity. Certain diseases and psychological traits differ among ABO blood groups, according to studies. In addition, differences in bleeding tendencies among different blood groups have been revealed. As a result, a study was conducted to determine the relationship between bleeding time (BT) and clotting time (CT) and the ABO blood group. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional study design was used in this investigation, which included 250 young individuals aged 18 to 24 years old. The ABO blood group was determined using the slide agglutination method, while the BT and CT blood groups were determined using the Dukes and capillary tube methods, respectively. Statistical Analysis: The correlation of BT and CT with blood group was investigated using Chi-square analysis. When the p value was less than 0.05, statistical significance was evaluated. The goal of this study was to discover the most common ABO...

Promotion of Health in Self-efficacy, to Reduce Tobacco Consumption in Young Adults | Chapter 10 | Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 2

Aim: The objective was determinate the effect of intervention on the self-efficacy and tobacco intake, to decrease smoking in young adults. Study Design: Study interventional. Place and Duration of the Study: Juventino Rosas, Mexican community, between September 2014 and May 2015. Methodology: Sample of 101 smoking young adults between 20 and 30 years. The experimental group had 50 participants and control group 51, and all signed the inform consent. For data collection were used the “Scale for measuring the level of efficacy for smoking cessation” and “Questionnaire for the classification of consumers of cigarette for young”. The intervention was developed in 12 weekly sessions of 50 minutes each, for 3 months, aimed at increasing the self-efficacy through strategies of education, motivation and handling emotions. Results: There was an association between interventional group and high self-efficacy (P=.01) and the OR = 2.96, IC95%=1.28 to 6.84. There was an...