B P International

The discovery of inflammasomes, which are thought to govern the host immuno-inflammatory responses, has baffled the medical community recently. They are thought to serve a variety of purposes throughout the process, many of which are still unknown. Certain sensor proteins have been found to be essential for the assembly of inflammasomes in response to microbial components known as PAMPs (pathogen associated molecular patterns) or endogenous chemicals known as DAMPs (damage associated molecular patterns). Inflammasomes have been shown to activate in two phases in the majority of cases. Furthermore, according to study, this involves a variety of sensor protein families that have a role in the development of a variety of diseases, including periodontal disease, via a variety of pathways. As a result, this piece of information allows us to go deeper and look for novel targets to modify host responses to microbial challenges. Author (S) Details Nazreen Ansari Department of Periodontic...

The aims of the present study are to explore wrong English collocations made by some Indonesian English learners and to find out the causes of the wrong collocations. Twenty seven wrong English lexical collocations and nine wrong grammatical collocations collected from the students’ translation and writing assignments have been examined. After comparing the patterns of English collocations and the Indonesian collocations it is found out that the erroneous English collocations are attributed to four causes: (1) Learners’ lack of knowledge of collocation, (2) Differences of collocations between English and Bahasa Indonesia, (3) Learners’ low mastery of vocabulary and (4) Strong interferences of the learners’ native language. It is suggested that the students should be informed that collocation, like grammar, is one aspect of not only English but all other languages that should be learnt if they want their English sound natural and good command of vocabulary can contribute to the co...