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Study on Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Manual Suture and Different Models of Mechanical Suture in the Mimicking of Bariatric Surgery in Swine | Chapter 23 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1

 Background: Differences in surgeon ability sparked the development of technologies that, by overcoming individual differences, allow for proper technique execution and the greatest possible final result. A procedure must be replicated consistently by the majority of surgeons in order for it to be adopted and recognised as effective. The goal of this study was to compare the results of manual sutures vs mechanical sutures in the treatment of gastroenteroanastomosis and enteroanastomosis in swine from the perspective of anatomic pathology utilising different models of linear mechanical staplers. The researchers employed 36 healthy, adult male Sus scrofa domesticus pigs that weighed between 20.7 and 25.5 kg. Group A, manual suture with Polysorb® 3-0 wire; group B, 80-shear linear stapler (Covidien® Gia 8038-S); group C, 75-shear linear stapler (Ethicon® Tlc 75); and group D, 75-shear linear stapler (Resource® Yq 75-3); and group E, 75-shear linear stapler (Resource® Yq 75-3). T...

Implant Surgery and Assistant Guide: An Approach towards Surgery and Assistant’s Understanding | Chapter 14 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1

 The purpose of this study is to introduce the role of dental hygienists during implant surgery. The study's goal is to encourage high-quality implant surgical assistance in order to boost implant surgery success rates. Background: Dental hygienists are service providers with knowledge, skills, and a customer-focused attitude. Dental hygienists examine and confirm the medical histories of patients who visit the dental clinic, monitor their overall health, and take immediate action if an infectious condition is discovered to cut off the infection channel and prevent infection within the dental office. Materials and Methods: During the treatment of patient K, who visited Y Dental Department in City G in January 2020, the authors introduce the implant surgery techniques. Surgical procedures and precautions are listed, with a focus on the use of dental hygienists during surgery. With illustrations and explanations, the tasks of a surgical assistant, patient management during surger...

Anesthesia Protocol for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Procedures: A Review | Chapter 13 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 14

Sugammadex has proven to be very useful in all those cases where a lack of or inadequate return of spontaneous ventilation is difficult to prove as a result of depth of anaesthesia and/or neuromuscular blockade, or as a result of causes related to the disease, surgical procedures, or the patients' cardiovascular conditions. Sugammadex is given in all cases of fast track anaesthetic for non-complex procedures, even if they are performed with the help of CEC, and in patients of this weight who are not TOF guided due to issues with the detected value in premature infants or those of low weight. In all situations of fast track anaesthetic for non-complex procedures, even if carried cuted employing CEC, administration of sugammadex is expected in the first four hours post-operative when there has not been a proper restoration of spontaneous breathing. Author (S) Details Leonardo Milella UOC Head of Anesthesia and Intensive Care TI-CCH Pediatric Hospital “John XXIII”, Italy. Vie...

Surgery as a Career Choice among Rotatory Interns in North Central Nigeria – A Multi-center Study | Chapter 10 | Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 1

Background: The future specialty of choice of interns determine the composition of medical practitioners   workforce and the factors that underline this choice needs to be explored to help in healthcare planning and policy formulation for an economically   poor country like Nigeria. Aim: The study aims to examine the factors that influence rotatory interns on their specialty choice with special reference to surgery with the hope that the information obtained might be of help in improving any imbalances in distribution of medical manpower in our country. Materials and Methods: This is a survey of 126 interns, using an objective pre tested semi structured questionnaire which explores factors influencing specialty choices among interns in three tertiary hospitals in North Central Nigeria, namely, Federal Medical Center, Makurdi, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi and Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos. Results: The three most popular specialtie...