Surgery as a Career Choice among Rotatory Interns in North Central Nigeria – A Multi-center Study | Chapter 10 | Emerging Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 1
Background:
The future specialty of choice of interns determine
the composition of medical practitioners
workforce and the factors that underline this choice needs to be
explored to help in healthcare planning and policy formulation for an
economically poor country like Nigeria.
Aim: The study aims to examine the
factors that influence rotatory interns on their specialty choice with special
reference to surgery with the hope that the information obtained might be of
help in improving any imbalances in distribution of medical manpower in our
country.
Materials and Methods: This is a
survey of 126 interns, using an objective pre tested semi structured
questionnaire which explores factors influencing specialty choices among
interns in three tertiary hospitals in North Central Nigeria, namely, Federal
Medical Center, Makurdi, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi and
Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos.
Results: The three most popular
specialties were Surgery (30.2%), Pediatrics (14.3%) and Obstetrics and
Gynecology (14.3%). The least preferred specialty of choice was Family Medicine
and Community Medicine at 1.6% each. These choices are determined by natural
interest (38.1%), job satisfaction (38.1%), personal convenience (19%),
financial rewards (3.2%) and personal aptitude (1.6%). Among the female
interns, a possibility of job satisfaction is the most important determinant of
specialty choice. Majority of the respondents consider surgery as important and
interesting with 32% saying it’s difficult to understand.
Conclusions: Our findings have
implication for provision of specialty health care for Nigerians. Health care
service delivery planners have to devise means of attracting interns to the
less preferred specialty choice.
Author(s) Details
B. A. Eke
Department of Surgery,
College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
B. A. Ojo
Department of Anatomic
Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi,
Nigeria.
A. Adekwu
Department of Surgery,
College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
I. O. Ochola
Faculty of Clinical Science,
College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
D. Gyenger
Department of Anatomic
Pathology, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi,
Nigeria.
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