Ethnopharmacological Survey among Traditional Medicine Practitioners in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) for the Management of Pathologies such as Malaria, ENT Diseases, Diarrhea, Typhoid Fever and Anemia | Chapter 05 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 8
Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMPs) of Côte d'Ivoire are familiar with the therapeutic herbs. Medicinal plants have been shown to be useful in the treatment of common diseases such as malaria (KROA, 2004) and diabetes (N'GUESSAN et al, 2013) in several studies and scientific study.
In the Abidjan
District, the current policy is to integrate traditional medicine and
pharmacopoeia into the national health system in order to improve population
health coverage, particularly in the management of commonly encountered
diseases such as malaria, ENT diseases, diarrhoea, typhoid fever, and anaemia.
This research aims
to increase the use of traditional medicine and pharmacopoeia in the national
health system.
Over the course of
three months, fifty (50) PMTs in the District of Abidjan participated in this
study.
Plant therapists
accounted for 30 of the 50 PMTs polled at the end of the study, or 60%.
Traditional medicine centres use 61 types of medicinal plants from 36 families
to treat five diseases. Thirty-four (34) plant species are used to treat
malaria, nineteen (19) plant species are used to treat ENT illnesses, fourteen
(14) plant species are used to treat diarrhoea, seventeen (17) plant species
are used to treat typhoid fever, and fourteen (14) plant species are used to
treat anaemia. Leaves and bark are the most widely utilised plant parts in
decoctions, infusions, and macerations for oral or cutaneous delivery.
PMTs mostly use
natural compounds as medications. The importance of the Ivorian pharmacopoeia
in the management of population health problems can be explained by this
therapeutic arsenal.
The pharmacological
effects described in this study are in line with previous research. However, in
order to maximise the benefits of herbal therapy, more research into the
qualities of these plants is required.
Author(S) Details
E. Kroa
National Institute of Public Health (INSP), Côte d’Ivoire and National Program for the Promotion of Traditional Medicine (PNPMT), Côte d’Ivoire.
C. A. F. Anderson
National Program for the Promotion of Traditional Medicine (PNPMT), Côte d’Ivoire.
B. Yao Kouamé
National Program for the Promotion of Traditional Medicine (PNPMT), Côte d’Ivoire.
M. P. Kouadio Yobouet
National Program for the Promotion of Traditional Medicine (PNPMT), Côte d’Ivoire.
View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V8/article/view/6643
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