B P International

  The present study investigated genes normally associated with plasmid carriage in terms of differential phenotypic resistance profiles and evaluated the contribution of selected resistance genes to the phenotypic expression of susceptibility and resistance. Antibiotics are widely used for prophylaxis and therapy, reducing morbidity and mortality produced by bacterial pathogensin pigs, including infections caused by Escherichia coli. Differential phenotypic susceptibility profiles and the contribution of resistance genes to phenotypic expression of susceptibility or resistance were evaluated. A total of 76 E. coli isolates were identified and confirmed by the MicroScan Walk Away System. The occurrence of four resistance genes, ampC, blaZ, blaTEM and tetK in strains resistant to 13 antibiotics was assessed. Of the E. coli isolates, 0% showed resistance to meropenem, 3.9% to tigecycline and 10.5% to piperacillin / tazobactam, whereas, in contrast, 100% were resistant to ampicillin a...

  Sphenochoanal polyp is a rare form of choanal polyp that originates from the sphenoid sinus and extends to the posterior choanae via sphenoethmoidal recess. Its occurrence is extremely rare. The polyp was found to attach to the junction of the lateral wall and floor of the sphenoid. They can be easily mistaken for antrochoanal polyps. Symptomatically, it is similar to an antrochoanal polyp. So, adequate preoperative evaluation with diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is necessary for correct diagnosis and planning of appropriate surgical procedures. Surgical resection is the treatment modality of choice. We here present a case of sphenochoanal polyp along with a review of the literature. A 27-year-old female presented in OPD with the complaint of right-side nasal obstruction for two years with mouth breathing and snoring for one year. Her anterior rhinoscopy examination was normal, but on diagnostic endoscopic examination, a pale whiti...

 The growing popularity of turtles as pets has led to increased demand for veterinary care for these animals. Reptile anesthesia can be challenging, and ketamine in combination with medetomidine administered intramuscularly or intravenously can lead to superficial anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficiency of ketamine and medetomidine by two different doses and routes on anesthesia depth and cardiac stability in red-eared sliders. The study was conducted at the Veterinary Faculty – University of Sarajevo. Each turtle was anesthetized two times, with seven days wash-out period. Induction of anesthesia consisted of a bolus combination of ketamine (10 mg/kg) and medetomidine (0.2 mg/kg) administered in the left brachial biceps in the intramuscular protocol, or a bolus combination of ketamine (20 mg/kg) and medetomidine (0.2 mg/kg) administered in subcarapacial sinus after clear blood presence confirmation in the intravenous protocol. Vital signs, reaction on the skin palp...

 Background: Depression is a common health problem among the general population and is responsible for the deterioration of person’s abilities and daily activities. It has been estimated that depression affects approximately 121 million people around the globe regardless of religion, race, age, or gender. Major depressive disorder is a common, chronic, and costly condition for which people seek most of the care from primary care physicians.   Objectives: The present study aims at finding the prevalence of depression and its relationship with socio demographic characteristics and chronic diseases.   Methods: The present institution based cross-sectional study was done on a sample of 120 females in Hail city of Saudi Arabia. The sample was randomly selected from all the colleges of University of Hail, Saudi Arabia. For the purpose of data collection general questionnaire about the participants’ socio-demographic characteristics and the Hospital Anxiety and Depressio...

 Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (ALRI) is the leading cause of death in children worldwide, particularly in underdeveloped nations where the incidence is over 10 times greater in children who have an age younger than 5 years old. Multiple in vitro studies have demonstrated the function of vitamin D in facilitating and controlling immune response by interacting with the vitamin D receptor (VDR). The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between vitamin D receptor polymorphism and ALRI. Methods: The study examined three vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms (FokI, TaqI, ApaI) using the PCR-RFLP technique in 78 hospital cases of acute lower respiratory infections (ALRI). These patients were then compared to 75 age and sex matched apparently healthy children below the age of five. Additionally, serum levels of vitamin D were assessed. Results: The presence of the TaqI tt genotype and the independent t allele were demonstrated to provide a substantial protec...

  This is a case report of a large swelling over the posteromedial aspect of the right thigh, which progressively increased over a period of 10 months. Lipoma is the most common benign soft tissue tumor. It can be of variable size, but it is mostly slow-growing, mobile, and of soft mass. Most lipomas are small, often measuring less than two centimeters in diameter and weighing only a few grams We report a case of a 52-years old patient from Bargarh, Odisha, came to Surgery OPD with the chief complaint of swelling over the right thigh over a period of 10 months ago. An MRI showed the swelling to be in the subcutaneous plane. Several core needle biopsies showed the presence of fat necrosis with calcification. Excision of the swelling was carried out, which showed on histopathological examination as lipoma. Lipomas can have varied presentations, and in this case, they masqueraded as an accessory breast. Author(s) Details: Abhishek Soham Satpathy, Department of Surgery, S.C.B Medi...

  "Exploring Life: A Journey through Zoogeography" delves into the intricate tapestry of the Earth's fauna, examining the distribution patterns of animal species and the underlying ecological and evolutionary processes that shape them. Through captivating narratives and insightful analyses, this book embarks on a journey across continents, islands, and oceans, exploring the dynamic interactions between organisms and their environments. From the lush rainforests of the Amazon to the icy expanses of the Arctic, each chapter unravels the mysteries of biogeography, shedding light on the interconnectedness of life on our planet. With a blend of scientific rigor and accessible prose, "Exploring Life" offers a comprehensive exploration of zoogeography, enriching our understanding of the diversity of life and the forces that drive its distribution. Author(s) Details: Nayan K. Prasad, Department of Zoology, RRM Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Kumari Shachi, D...