Partial Purification and Antimycobacterial Screening of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Alcaligenes faecalis BW1 | Chapter 10 | Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 3
Aims:
The focus of this study was to evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of Alcaligenes
faecalis BW1 extract and to purify it partially.
Study
Design: Partial purification of A. faecalis
BW1 extract was performed by using thin layer chromatography and active
substances responsible for the biological activity were localized.
Place
and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at
laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of
Sciences and Technical, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Road of
Immouzer, Fez, Morocco, during the period from January 2011 to July 2011.
Methodology:
Crude extract of A. faecalis BW1 was obtained by using ethyl acetate as an
organic solvent and its antimycobacterial effect was investigated by agar discs
diffusion method. The extract was then fractionated by thin layer chromatography
and the bioactivity was assessed with a bioautography technique followed by
spots elution tests.
Results:
The results showed that A. faecalis BW1 produced compounds with
antimycobacterial activity. All the detected spots by thin layer chromatography
inhibited the growth of M. smegamtis.
Conclusion:
Various metabolites of A. faecalis BW1 are responsible for the sought effect or
they could act synergistically to inhibit mycobacterial growth. These compounds
could be used after their total purification in further work against
mycobacterial infections.
Author Details:
Ilham Zahir
Laboratory
of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and
Technical, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Road of Immouzer,
Fez, Morocco and Polyvalent Laboratory in Research and Development, Department
of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni
Mellal, Morocco.
Abdellah Houari
Laboratory
of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and
Technical, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Road of Immouzer,
Fez, Morocco.
Mohammed Iraqui
Laboratory
of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and
Technical, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Road of Immouzer,
Fez, Morocco.
Saad Ibnsouda
Laboratory
of Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and
Technical, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 2202, Road of Immouzer,
Fez, Morocco.
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