Studies on Performance of Newly Released Apple Cultivar on Clonal Rootstocks | Chapter 05 | Advances in Applied Science and Technology Vol. 5
Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh)
occupies a significant place in the horticultural wealth of temperate zone. The
growth and productivity of apple in Indian conditions can be optimised by
replacing out-dated depleted standard
Delicious cultivars by the improved
high yielding cultivars
and adopting standard clonal
rootstocks instead of seedling stock in addition to improved management
practices. The present investigation
was undertaken to
make a preliminary
assessment for studying
the performance of newly released apple cultivars viz, Lal Ambri,
Sunhari, Shireen, Firdous and Akbar on clonal
rootstocks M-9 and MM-106.
The experiment was
carried out at
the Experimental Farm
of SKUAST-Kashmir, and was laid out in a randomized block design with
ten treatment combinations. The
results obtained revealed
that the varieties
excepting shireen worked
on MM-106 rootstock resulted in higher plant height,
per cent fruit set and fruit retention and the plants which were raised on
M-9 rootstock resulted
in more plant
girth and plant
spread. Commencement of flowering,
fruit maturity, fruit weight and firmness occurred earlier in all
varieties worked on M-9. Among these tested varieties, Lal Ambri, Shireen and
Firdous developed red colour intensity excepting Sunhari and Akbar. It is
concluded that apple trees raised on MM-106 rootstock resulted in higher yield
than the trees raised on M-9 rootstock. Cultivar Akbar was better in comparison
to other varieties, Lal Ambri showed maximum red colour intensity. Fruits from
trees on M-9 rootstock showedhigher red colour intensity. However, Shireen
performed better in these parameters on M-9 rootstock.
Author(s) Details
Dr. Rifat Bhat
Assistant Professor cum
Junior Scientist, Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Faculty of
Horticulture, India.
Sharbat Hussain
Ph.D scholar at Faculty of
Horticulture, Division of Fruit Science, SKUAST-Kashmir, Shalimar,India.
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