Assessment of Antimalarial Drug Use among the Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Part of Nigeria | Chapter 05 | Current Trends in Disease and Health Vol. 1
Aims:
To assess the pattern of antimalarial drug use among the patients attending the
teaching hospital in Jos North local Government of Nigeria.
Study
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place
and Duration of Study: Tertiary hospital in Jos North Local
Government of Plateau state of Nigeria, between July and September, 2012.
Methodology:
A sample size of 441 male and female patients was selected into this study
using a universal sampling. Information on the knowledge, attitudes and
practices with respect to antimalarial drug use were obtained with the aid of a
pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the
SPSS software.
Results:
Four hundred and forty one (441) patients completed the questionnaire.
Respondent knowledge of malaria with respect to description of malaria
decreased (42.7% to 0.2%). Almost all the patients were able to describe the
causes and symptoms of malaria. One hundred and sixty nine (38.3%) frequently
treated their malaria with Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine (SP) combination, Three
hundred and eighty two (86.6%) reported to have used oral preparation, almost
half of the respondents (47.6%) obtained these medications from many sources
apart from hospitals, only two hundred and forty eight reported to comply to
treatment. Majority of the participants always used some methods for the
prevention of malaria.
Conclusion:
Concerted effort should be made to educate the population on malaria as well as
the importance of drug adherence. Provision of ACTs at subsidized costs will go
a long way in improving malaria treatment services in Nigeria, indigenous
plantations for cultivating active ingredients and local manufacturing of ACTs
is further expected to lower the costs of the drugs and increase its
utilization and lower the incidence and impact of malaria. It will be important
for interventions to be directed at educating the consumers on malaria
pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy and prevention and importance of drug
adherence in order to improve the quality, efficacy of treatments and to reduce
local morbidity and mortality in the future.
Author(s) Details
Modupe I. Builders
Department of Pharmacology,
Faculty of Pharmacy, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Dr. Jonah Y. Peter
Department of Medical Microbiology
and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja,
Nigeria.
View Volume: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ctdah/v1
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