Dictionary of Medicinal Plants - Scientific Names, Family and Selected Vernacular (English, Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil) Names | Book Publisher International
Medicinal plants have been known for
centuries and are highly valued all over the world as a rich source of
therapeutic agents of medicinal plants for public health care in developing
nations [65]. Even today, the WHO estimates that up to 80 percent of the world
population still relies mainly on traditional remedies such as herbs for their
primary health care [13]. Ahmed et al. mentioned that according to a survey
conducted by W.H.O., traditional healers treat 65% patients in Sri Lanka and
80% in India [3]. According to the WHO, around 21,000 plant species have the
potential for being used as medicinal plants. Different ethnic and different
language speaking peoples are living in Asian countries.
Plants are commonly known by their
local names in every part of the world. These local names play a very important
role in ethno-botanical study of a specific tribe or region. Local names given
to plants by indigenous people in their local dialects often reflect a broad
spectrum of information on their understanding of plants. Most often, the local
names are given based on some salient features, e.g. appearance, shape, size,
habit, habitat, smell, taste, colour, utility, and other peculiar character,
etc. of the plants [15]. These practical, meaningful, easily understandable and
rememberable local names are disappearing rapidly along with the culture and tradition
of the tribal group of Asian countries. As a preliminary step for documentation
purpose, Authors were planned to publish this Dictionary of Medicinal Plants
with 906 Medicinal plants, its Scientific names, family and common vernacular
(English, Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil) Names.
Author(s) Details
Sri Ranjani Sivapalan
University of Jaffna, Sri
Lanka.
Vinotha Sanmugarajah
University of Jaffna, Sri
Lanka.
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