The Use of Graphic Drawing in Comprehending Mathematics Problems by an Autistic Student | Chapter 04 | Perspectives of Arts and Social Studies Vol. 2
The case study included an adolescence
male diagnosed with Autism. It also investigated the impact of using drawing
representations when solving math word problems with a maximum of three steps.
Math achievement during three phases periods: before treatment, during
treatment, and after treatment were compared and concluded that there was an
improvement in math achievement during and after treatment compared to before
treatment. Moreover, the study showed the participant had problems
comprehending several words with mathematical connotations. The study involved
a male student who was diagnosed to have autism by school official and
psychologists. The study showed that the student exhibited a significant
improvement in solving mathematics word problems when the participants used
pictorial representations to better understand them. Another important finding
was that the participants had difficulty understanding some English word with
mathematical connotations; for example, he had problem with words such as
together, each, half, minimum, maximum, at least, at most, multiplication,
division, and most when they are used in math word problems. Teachers should be
aware that these children may show a high level of knowledge in some academic
subjects, but having problem understanding some simple English words. Some
researchers call these children “little professors” since they may excel in one
area, and teachers may assume that these children do not need any assistant
when working on math problem; thereby, instructors may not modify their lessons
or assessments in meeting their needs. One important limitation of this study
is the use of its generalization of the results to other children with autism
because children could be at different levels of autism spectrum. Literature
review of learning by children with autism has shown that no two children with
autism are alike. Therefore, educators or teachers should use a teaching
strategy that addresses the needs of all learners.
Author(s) Details
Dr. Hosin Shirvani
Department of Teaching and
Learning, University of Texas -Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Dr. EDCC
2.644, Edinburg, TX, United States.
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