Escamoles, Ant Eggs (Liometopum apiculatum M.): An Underutilized Food | Chapter 09 | Recent Advances in Biological Research Vol. 5
Aims:
To assess, Protein, Amino Acids, Lipids, fat-soluble vitamins A and E,
Minerals, Fiber and Soluble Carbohydrates in Escamoles and inform the
population about the benefits the intake of these edible insects may provide
for human health.
Study Design: A combined protocol
with both sampling and analytical procedures was used.
Place and Analysis: Escamoles were collected from different locations such as: El cardonal, Actopan, Santiago Anaya, Tulancalco, Huichapan, Apan, Tulancingo and Santuario, in spring (2014). Nutrient content analysis was performed according to AOAC methods and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Methodology: Sample: Conventional
sampling was performed during the second week of March, 2014. Escamoles
analysis: Macronutrient and energy content in escamoles was determined by
individually analyzing macro and micro nutrients according to AOAC methods.
Results: The analysis showed that
Escamoles contain: Proteins, 43.06 g/100 g; Minerals, 6.78 g/100 g; Fiber, 1.15
g/100 g; Soluble Carbohydrates, 18.74 g/100 g; Lipids, 34.96 g/100 g; Vitamin
A, Retinol, 0.3024 mg /100 g and Vitamin E, α-tocopherol, 3.29 mg/100 g.
Conclusion: Escamoles are an
additional source of nutrients that are underutilized due to the lack of
knowledge regarding its nutritional composition, so it is important to increase
the amount of information about escamoles and the health benefits that could be
obtained from their consumption.
Author(s) Details
Dr. V. Melo-Ruiz
Departamento de Sistemas
Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Mexico.
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