A Through-chain Analysis of Microbiological Food Safety Hazards and Control Measures Associated with Production and Supply of Seed Sprouts for Human Consumption | Chapter 07 | Current Trends in Food Science Vol. 1
An outbreak that occurred in Australia in
2005 - 2006 due to consumption of alfalfa sprouts contaminated with Salmonella
Oranienburg affected 141 individuals, and cost an estimated $1.19 million to
the Australian community. An outbreak of Escherichia coli O104:H4 linked to
consumption of fenugreek sprouts occurred largely in Germany in 2011, and
affected approximately 4,000 individuals. Among them, 908 developed
haemorrhagic uraemic syndrome, and 50 died of the infection. These examples
demonstrate that seed sprouts contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms
present an unacceptable food safety risk to consumers.
This paper describes a through-chain risk analysis that informed the
development of an Australian food safety standard for the production and
processing of seed sprouts. It expands an extended abstract published in 2014
in the European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety by taking into
consideration seed sprout associated outbreaks between 1988 and 2018, and risk
mitigation measures implemented by Australian State and Territory food safety
authorities to reduce food safety risks imposed by seed sprouts.
The purpose of this paper is to inform government agencies and the fresh
produce industry involved in managing seed sprout safety of the science behind
the risk mitigation measures developed to minimise food safety risk associated
with seed sprouts.
Author(s) Details
Hong Jin
Food Standards Australia New
Zealand, P.O. Box 5423, Kingston ACT 2604, Australia.
Adele Yates
Food Standards Australia New
Zealand, P.O. Box 5423, Kingston ACT 2604, Australia.
Duncan Craig
Food Standards Australia New
Zealand, P.O. Box 5423, Kingston ACT 2604, Australia.
Patricia Blenman
Food Standards Australia New
Zealand, P.O. Box 5423, Kingston ACT 2604, Australia.
Scott Crerar
Food Standards Australia New
Zealand, P.O. Box 5423, Kingston ACT 2604, Australia.
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