Therapeutic Nutrition Evaluation and Management of Acute and Severe Malnourished Children | Chapter 01 | Current Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is a
major health problem in children between the age groups of 1-5 years of age.
According to National Family Health Survey-3, more than 132 million children
below 5 are suffering from SAM in our India. The facilities available in
hospitals and other health services are not appropriate to combat this major
health issue.
The present study was aimed to assess the impact of hospital diet on health
status of 253 selected SAM children who were admitted for their rehabilitation
in the nutrition ward of a private hospital in Raipur city. All the children
were examined thoroughly and necessary investigations including weight, height,
BMI, hemoglobin, chest x-ray, etc. were taken to assess the nutritional status
of children. The overall results after the treatment show an increase in health
status. The result reveals that out of 253 SAM children (39.5%) children had
gained weight>10 g/kg/day. It can be proved that continuous follow-up
parent’s dietary counseling and monitoring of nutritional status will give
better results for SAM children. It can be concluded that ready to eat food
rich in protein and calorie with micronutrients can be supplemented to SAM
children to overcome the problem of malnutrition in India. There is a need to study
the impact of RTE (ready to eat food) under NRHM (national rural health
mission) at regular intervals. All the hospitalized children should be continuously
monitored and their parents should be counseled.
Author(s) Details
Dr. S. Bhoi, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.
Govt. D. B. Girls P. G.
College, Raipur 492001, Chhattisgarh, India.
Dr. G. Sharma, B.Sc.,
M.Sc., Ph.D.
Govt. D. B. Girls P. G.
College, Raipur 492001, Chhattisgarh, India.
Dr. A. Joglekar
Govt. D. B. Girls P. G.
College, Raipur 492001, Chhattisgarh, India.
View Volume: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/crst/v2
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