Isolation and Characterization of Flavonoids in Urena lobata Leaves | Chapter 12 | New Insights on Chemical Research Vol. 1
Aim:
Urena lobata L. a member of Malvaceae family, is widely used as famine food in
Africa. It is also used in traditional medicine system to cure gonorrhea,
fever, wounds, toothache & rheumatism. The plant has already been tested
for its antioxidant activity. The work was extended to investigate and identify
the flavonoid glycosides present in the plant.
Methodology: Urena lobata leaves
were dried, powdered and extracted with petroleum ether followed by methanol.
The methanolic extract, after processing through different solvents, was used
to obtain the Chemically active constituents .Column Chromatography and Thin
Layer Chromatography (TLC) were used to isolate four compounds which were, in
turn, subjected to spectroscopic analysis.
Results: The spectroscopic studies
indicated that the four isolated compounds are (1) Quercetin, (2) Kaempferol,
(3) Quercetin 3-0-rutinoside and (4) Kaempferol 3-0- β glucopyranoside.
Conclusion: The presence of
flavonoids in the plant makes it an important ingredient of the traditional
medicinal system. Since flavonoids are associated with antioxidant activity,
their presence in the plant makes it an important food material.
Author(s) Details
Dixa Singh
Department of Chemistry,
H.N.B. Garhwal University Campus-Pauri (Uttarakhand), India.
V. S. Singh
Department of Chemistry,
H.N.B. Garhwal University Campus-Pauri (Uttarakhand), India.
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