Mucormycosis – A Perilous Enigma to Dentist | Chapter 02 | New Insights into Disease and Pathogen Research Vol. 3
Introduction:
Oral cavity is a hub for millions of microorganisms which are non pathogenic,
but in immunocompromised states, plethora of diseases emerge which may be the
most rarest and fatal. Mucormycosis has emerged as one such disease due to rise
in the incidence of immunosuppressive conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes.
It manifests as rhinocerebral, gastrointestinal, pulmonary and cutaneous forms.
Discussion: Mucormycosis is the
third most common opportunistic fungal infection caused by a saprophytic fungus
Mucor. This invasive infection can spread rapidly to intracranium causing
various morbidities. Facial nerve palsy is also a rare complication reported in
case reports. Explicit investigations including imaging, serology,
histopathology and culture are crucial for appropriate diagnosis. Treatment
includes parenteral and oral antifungals.
Conclusion: Mucormycosis is a rare
encounter in dental practice especially with intraoral symptom as initial
presentation. An apt judicious diagnosis is essential to reduce the morbidity
and mortality associated with it.
Author(s) Details
Dr. Prasannasrinivas
Deshpande
Department of Oral Medicine
and Radiology, J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher
Education & Research, Mysuru –570 015, Karnataka, India.
Dr. Mahima V. Guledgud
Department of Oral Medicine
and Radiology, J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher
Education & Research, Mysuru –570 015, Karnataka, India.
Dr. Karthikeya Patil
Department of Oral Medicine
and Radiology, J.S.S. Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher
Education & Research, Mysuru –570 015, Karnataka, India.
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