The Analysis of Coal Mining Impacts on West Virginia’s Environment | Chapter 03 | Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 1
Aims:
The paper analyzes the impacts of coal mining activities on West Virginia’s
environment using GIS.
Study Design: Adopted a mixscale appoach.
Methodology: The aproach is applied to GIS and primary data connected to descriptive statistics by analyzing the impacts of mining with data collected at the state, county and watershed level.
Place and Duration of Study: The coal producing counties of West Virginia May 2010-December 2012.
Results: The study shows changes in coal production, and widespread degradation resulting in land loss and open space, impacts on mountain ecosystem and water quality decline in the head waters and human casualities.The spatial analysis revealed the dispersion of mining activities onto senstive environments comprising of streams and mountain ecosystems.
Conclusions: The assessment of these trends and the capability of GIS in pinpointing them enhanced our research and understanding of ecosystem vulnerability in the face of recurrent degradation induced by mining. GIS also provided a framework for assessing ecosystem decline. To remedy the problems, the paper offered suggestions ranging from corporate code of ethics to improved data infrastructure and more use of GIS in environmental decision making.
Author(s) Details
Edmund C. Merem
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS, 39201,
USA.
Yaw A. Twumasi
Department of Urban Forestry
and Natural Resources, Southern University and A&M,102 C Fisher Hall, Baton
Rouge, LA 70813, USA.
Joan Wesley
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
Emmanuel Nwagboso
Department of Political
Science, Jackson State University,1400 Lynch, Jackson MS, 39217, USA.
Siddig Fageir
Department of Criminal
Justice and Sociology, Jackson State University,1400 Lynch, Jackson MS, 39217,
USA.
Marshand Crisler
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
Peter Isokpehi
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
Duro Olagbegi
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
Mohammed Alsarari
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
Coney Romorno
Department of Urban and
Regional Planning, Jackson State University, 101 W Capitol Street, Jackson MS,
39201, USA.
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