Agglomerative Hierarchy Clustering for Evaluation of Workplace Safety Culture Implementation and Practice | Chapter 05 | Emerging Issues in Science and Technology Vol. 2
This study assessed safety culture and
practices in selected companies from the oil and gas, construction,
transportation and logistics companies operating in the Niger Delta region of
Nigeria. The questionnaire design utilized 15 safety cultural parameters and
practices peculiar to 11 companies formed the basis of questionnaire distributed
to 663 respondents in the study area. Purposive sampling was employed in the
choice of companies sampled while random sampling technique was applied with
respect to questionnaires distribution within the selected companies. XLSTAT
2016 statistical computer package was applied as aid for data analysis which
includes Shapiro-wilks test of normality as an aid for the choice of analysis
of variance option, the Friedman’s test to determine the variance among the
various sampled groups which also includes a post-hoc test (Nemenyi’s
Procedure) and Agglomerative Hierarchy Clustering (AHC) for clustering of
workplace safety culture practices within the sampled groups. The output from
the analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference between the
safety cultural practices of the three sampled industrial sectors with the
alpha = 0.5 being lower than computed p-value (< 0.0001). Further analysis
by AHC resulted in 4, 3 and 3 clusters of workplace safety cultural practices
for oil and gas, construction and transportation and logistics sectors,
respectively. The cultural practice were supervisors are authorized to stop
unsafe work was identified as common between the construction and oil and gas
sector while the practice of periodic hazards hunts and inspections by staff
and management was identified as common among the construction and
transportation and logistics industrial sector.
Author(s) Details
George I. Akalonu
Centre for Occupational
Health, Safety and Environment, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ify L. Nwaogazie
Centre for Occupational
Health, Safety and Environment, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ejikeme Ugwoha
Centre for Occupational
Health, Safety and Environment, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
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