Optimization of High Density Planting with Drip Irrigation in Rabi Onion | Chapter 03 | Current Research in Agriculture and Horticulture Vol. 1
Irrigation scheduling is necessary for
increasing onion production in an Agro-climatic zone III A and B of Bihar,
where water is becoming scarce gradually and a limiting factor for onion
production. Field experiments were conducted during the Rabi season of 2013-14
and 2014-15 at the experimental farm, Nalanda College of Horticulture,
Noorsarai, Nalanda. The objectives were to standardize high density planting
with drip irrigation and to study the yield performance and storability on
onion in Nalanda region. The treatments consisted of factorial combination of
three irrigation intervals (2, 4 and 6 days) and four population densities
(2000000, 1333333, 1000000 and 666666 plants/ha) corresponding to 10 x 5, 10 x
7.5, 10 x 10 and 15 x 10 cm respectively. The experiments were laid out in
randomized block design replicated three times. Results revealed that the
highest marketable yield was significantly favoured by 2 days interval followed
by 4 days. However, lower plant spacing 10 x 5 cm recorded higher plant height,
minimum maturity days, grass and marketable bulb yield were significantly
higher with plant spacing 10 x10 cm followed by 15 x10 cm. The marketable bulb
yield was significantly higher with interaction of T7 (10 x10 cm
with 2 days irrigation interval) 1000000 plant density and 2 days irrigation
interval than other treatment combinations. From the results of the study, it
can be concluded that 2 days interval irrigation with a plant density of
1000000 (10 x 10 cm) plants per hectare can be practised for maximum onion bulb
yield.
Author(s) Details
Dr. M. D. Ojha
Department of Vegetable
Science, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar
Agricultural University, Sabour), India.
Mr. Vijay Kumar
Department of Horticulture
Fruit Science, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar
Agricultural University, Sabour), India.
Dr. R. B. Verma [Ph. D]
Department of Vegetable
Science, BAC, Sabour, (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour) Bhagalpur, India.
Dr. M. Pal
Department of Horticulture
Fruit Science, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar
Agricultural University, Sabour), India.
Dr. S. R. P. Singh
Department of Vegetable
Science, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar
Agricultural University, Sabour), India.
Dr. P. K. Singh
Department of Vegetable
Science, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar
Agricultural University, Sabour), India.
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