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A Case Report on Osteomyelitis as a Consequence of Ankylosis of TMJ | Chapter 10 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 13

The term "ankylosis" refers to a stiff joint. Ankylosis is a condition in which the condyle disc complex is restricted in movement, limiting mouth opening. TMJ ankylosis is most commonly caused by trauma. Ankylosis of the TMJ causes a reduction in interincisal distance, which leads to poor oral hygiene and nutritional intake. This is a case of an 18-year-old female patient who has been experiencing pus discharge from the right side of her face for the past 3-4 months. She has a history of poor dental hygiene as a result of her limited mouth opening. The right condyle's movement was restricted, and the ramus' height was reduced. A diagnosis of osteomyelitis with ankylosis of the right condyle and right hemifacial hypoplasia was provided based on clinical and radiological findings, and the patient was transferred to a higher centre for further treatment. Although not directly, ankylosis is linked to osteomyelitis because TMJ ankylosis causes decreased mouth opening, which leads to poor oral hygiene, which leads to dental caries and, if left untreated, osteomyelitis. Because there are so few documented occurrences, this case report will be of academic and clinical importance.


Author (S) Details

Barnanshu Pattnaik
Department of Dentistry Bhima Bhoi Medical College and Hospital, Balangir, Odisha, India.

Monika Kumari
Sahyadri Hospital, Pune, Maharastra, India.

Srikant Surendra Sharma
Oral Square Dental Clinic, Surat, Gujrat, India.


View Book :- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V13/article/view/3546


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