Skip to main content

Incidence of Scrub Typhus in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata, India: A Cross-sectional Study Approach | Chapter 20 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 1

 Scrub typhus is a disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and spread by trombiculid mites in India. In India, it is a common cause of acute febrile sickness. Fever, headache, myalgia, and GI symptoms are common signs and symptoms, and it's usually coupled with a morbilliform rash (40 percent) and eschar (50 percent) caused by the mite's bite. In the early stages of disease, abnormal LFTs and lymphocytosis are prevalent. It's commonly referred to as PUO. Early diagnosis and treatment results in a high rate of complete recovery.

The goal of this study was to bring attention to the prevalence of scrub typhus at a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India.

From May to December 2019, the authors assessed 100 individuals who had a fever, malaise, headache, with or without rash, for more than a week. Fever profiles (Dengue NS1 antigen, MP, MPDA, TyphidotM) and cultures were performed as part of routine blood tests. Patients with lymphocytosis, hyponatremia, and transaminitis who had no known cause of fever were tested for Scrub typhus using indirect immunofluorescence and IgM antibody detection.

Using the aforementioned procedure, a total of 22 patients were found to be positive for scrub typhus (22 percent ). Male: Female ratio was 3:4 (9 vs 12). (9 vs 12). Patients ranged in age from 16 to 76 years old. Almost all patients diagnosed with Scrub Typhus had lymphocytosis, hyponatremia, and transaminitis as primary symptoms.

Conclusions: Clinicians will be more likely to suspect scrub typhus in unexplained febrile patients after reading this study. In clinical studies, a younger patient population, fast diagnosis, and prompt treatment have been linked to a shorter disease course and better result.

Author(S) Details

Kausik Munsi
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Sayonee Das
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Ramiz Islam
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Parvez Shahide Biswas
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Satyabrata Ganguly
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Mayur Bahan Mukherji
Department of Medicine, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NHMMR-V1/article/view/6185

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Greening Regional Airports: A Vision for Carbon Neutral Infrastructure | Chapter 12 | Contemporary Perspective on Science, Technology and Research Vol. 3

 This study provides an overview of the energy demand of a regional airport, divided into individual time horizons. The electrification of aircraft systems raises the question of whether airports will be among the largest electricity consumers in our infrastructure in the future. Sustainability and especially emission reductions are significant challenges for airports that are currently being addressed. The Clean Sky 2 project GENESIS addresses the environmental sustainability of hybrid-electric 50-passenger aircraft systems in a life cycle perspective to support the development of a technology roadmap for the transition to sustainable and competitive electric aircraft systems. This article originates from the GENESIS research and describes various options for ground power supply at a regional airport. Potential solutions for airport infrastructure with a short (2030), medium (2040), and long (2050) time horizon are proposed. In addition to the environmental and conservation benefi...
Post a Comment
Read more

There is No Standard Model of ZFC and ZFC2 | Chapter 03 | Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 1

In this Chapter we obtain a contradictions in formal set theories under assumption that these theories have omega-models or nonstandard model with standard part. An possible generalization of Lob’s theorem is considered. Main results are: (i) ¬Con(ZF C+ ∃ M ZFC st ), (ii) ¬Con(N F+ ∃ M NF st ), (iii) ¬Con(ZF C 2 ), (iv) let k be an inaccessible cardinal then ¬Con(ZF C+ ∃ κ), (v) ¬Con(ZF C+ (V=L)), (vi) ¬Con(ZF+ (V=L)). Author   Details: Jaykov Foukzon Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Men'kova Elena Romanovna All-Russian Research Institute for Optical and Physical Measurements, Moscow, Russia Read full article: http://bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/view/46/221/408-1 View Volume: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/amacs/v1
Post a Comment
Read more

Occipital Dermal Sinus Tract Causing Craniospinal Infection: A Review | Chapter 13 | New Visions in Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 4

  Dermal sinus is a rare congenital condition characterized by a pathological tract connecting the skin to deeper tissues of the central nervous system, potentially leading to severe infectious complications. It arises from a failure in the separation of ectodermal layers during early gestation. Diagnosing dermal sinus tract in newborns requires a careful physical examination, focusing on midline dimples in the occipital region associated with cutaneous abnormalities like hairy nevus or hyperpigmentation. The presence of drainage, abnormal hair distribution, or localized swelling may indicate a sinus tract. Regular examination for dimples or sinuses is recommended for infants and children with recurrent meningitis or infections. Early detection is crucial to prevent severe complications like meningitis, with Staphylococcus aureus being a common causative organism. Neuroradiological studies, including computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with histopath...
Post a Comment
Read more