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Ocular Hypertension and the Risk Factor | Chapter 8 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

The term "ocular hypertension" refers to a condition in which the pressure inside the eye is higher than it should be. Ocular hypertension is defined as an IOP greater than 21mm Hg with normal visual fields, normal optic discs, open angles, and no ocular or systemic illnesses contributing to the elevated IOPs. These people have a high risk of developing glaucoma, and they are also considered Glaucoma suspects. Individuals with thin corneas, vertical cupping of the optic disc (>0.6), myopia, and the elderly are particularly susceptible to high intraocular pressure. In ocular hypertension individuals, glaucoma development is the leading cause of ocular morbidity and mortality. As a result, these indTonometry, perimetry, and an assessment of the optic disc are all performed on a regular basis. Individuals with intraocular pressure in their upper to middle 20s should also begin treatment. Some regularly utilised medicines include latanoprost, brimonidine, adrenergic antagonists, and topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Monotherapy is preferable, however two drugs can be used if necessary. Patient education and counselling are also necessary to avoid the development of glaucoma, which can reduce ocular morbidity and mortality in people with ocular hypertension.


Author (S) Details

Kanishk Singh
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.

Sanjeev Kumar
Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzzafarpur, India.


View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V7/article/view/3221

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