Skip to main content

Study on Monitoring of Measurement of Radiation Doses in Paediatric Age Group in NICU and PICU | Chapter 9 | New Frontiers in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 7

The dosages of radiation received by various age groups in the NICU and PICU, as well as in the general population, are studied. The AERB's radiation recommendations and international radiation safety laws were strictly followed during this study. Dedicated X-Ray Unit, meticulous collimation, minimal / optimal radiation factors, proper FFD, 1.5 mm Aluminum filter, C.R. cassettes, confirmed and calibrated X-Ray Machine, calibrated X-Ray dosimeter were all taken into consideration. To give information on paediatric dose levels, an X-Ray examination of paediatric patients was conducted at the B.V.D.U. Medical College and Hospital in Sangli. The purpose of the radiation survey is to ensure that the patient's radiation exposure in various exposures is within the safe limits set by the international and Indian Radiation Authorities. Pediatric and departmental radiologists assessed the critical image quality of radiographs. The outcome reveals a linear link between the dose given and the patient's age. Pediatric chest X-ray examinations were studied in the NICU and PICU to assess the radiation dosage received and draw conclusions. Quality control measurements on the X-Ray equipment were used to compute ESD. Radiation doses are also assessed directly using very sensitive, calibrated, and tested equipment.


Author (S) Details

Arvind K. Takle
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. V. Pawar Medical College, Adgaon, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

Nitin Gorde
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Bharti Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.


View Book:- https://stm.bookpi.org/NFMMR-V7/article/view/3222

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Greening Regional Airports: A Vision for Carbon Neutral Infrastructure | Chapter 12 | Contemporary Perspective on Science, Technology and Research Vol. 3

 This study provides an overview of the energy demand of a regional airport, divided into individual time horizons. The electrification of aircraft systems raises the question of whether airports will be among the largest electricity consumers in our infrastructure in the future. Sustainability and especially emission reductions are significant challenges for airports that are currently being addressed. The Clean Sky 2 project GENESIS addresses the environmental sustainability of hybrid-electric 50-passenger aircraft systems in a life cycle perspective to support the development of a technology roadmap for the transition to sustainable and competitive electric aircraft systems. This article originates from the GENESIS research and describes various options for ground power supply at a regional airport. Potential solutions for airport infrastructure with a short (2030), medium (2040), and long (2050) time horizon are proposed. In addition to the environmental and conservation benefi...

Study on Processing Method Influences the Effect of Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Consumption on Blood Lipid Profile in Rats | Chapter 8 | Current Research and Development in Chemistry Vol.1

Cassava is consumed in many tropical countries and is fast becoming the major raw material of many diets, especially in the bakery, brewery and pharmaceutical industries. In a study to determine the effects of various formulations of Cassava feeds on blood lipid profile in rats. Forty adult Wistar rats weighing between 120 and 150 g were divided into 4 groups of 10 rats each. The rats were acclimatized for one week; fed with different formulations of Cassava feeds adlibitum, after which the rats were allotted into groups. Group 1 was fed on Garri; group 2 on Cassava flour; group 3 on Tapioca, and the control group (group 4) on normal chow. After 4 weeks, each animal was anaesthetized by exposure to chloroform vapour and blood samples collected by cardiac puncture. Group 1 diet (Garri) significantly increased HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration and significantly decreased LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration (p<0.05) compared with the control group. In Group 2 (Cassava flour), t...

Ethnopharmacological Survey among Traditional Medicine Practitioners in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) for the Management of Pathologies such as Malaria, ENT Diseases, Diarrhea, Typhoid Fever and Anemia | Chapter 05 | New Horizons in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 8

 Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMPs) of Côte d'Ivoire are familiar with the therapeutic herbs. Medicinal plants have been shown to be useful in the treatment of common diseases such as malaria (KROA, 2004) and diabetes (N'GUESSAN et al, 2013) in several studies and scientific study. In the Abidjan District, the current policy is to integrate traditional medicine and pharmacopoeia into the national health system in order to improve population health coverage, particularly in the management of commonly encountered diseases such as malaria, ENT diseases, diarrhoea, typhoid fever, and anaemia. This research aims to increase the use of traditional medicine and pharmacopoeia in the national health system. Over the course of three months, fifty (50) PMTs in the District of Abidjan participated in this study. Plant therapists accounted for 30 of the 50 PMTs polled at the end of the study, or 60%. Traditional medicine centres use 61 types of medicinal plants from 36 famili...